Sophistication and its Limits
Reza Aslan seems like a relatively thoughtful and well-informed observer of the Muslim world, and this makes his contribution to a C-Span debate with Sam Harris tragic rather than merely annoying.
Aslan is annoyed at Harris for emphasizing the nasty, immoral, and cruel portions of holy texts because he rightly sees that these same texts are so culturally and historically indepensible. Dumping the Koran, Old Testament, and New Testament would be the modern-day equivalent of burning the library of Alexandria.
But here's the problem. Aslan seems stubbornly blind to the extent to which people actually take these texts seriously, even literally. Aslan wants to believe that large numbers of people share his sophisticated (a word he invokes frequently) view of these texts.
Though just a neuroscientist, and not a sophisticated cultural historian like Aslan, Harris has this right, and Aslan has it wrong: the truth is, in alarmingly large numbers, people do not regard these texts as they regard, say, the sonnets of Shakespeare or the epics of Homer. For many, many people, these texts represent a revelation handed down by the all-powerful creator of the universe, and intended as His obligatory guide to life. They see these texts as holy and sacred, not merely as inspirational and interesting. No doubt Aslan is disappointed in such a widespread poverty of sophistication among the world's religious believers -- so am I, for that matter -- but this disappointment doesn't erase the fact.
Beliefs have consequences. People who believe in the sacredness of texts that demand death or enslavement for non-believers (Deuteronomy 13:6-18; Koran 9:29) can and should be regarded as dangerous. We should be extremely concerned when such people gain access to power, whether in the form of weaponry or political authority.
Harris urges an important (though admittedly impolitic) step in combatting such danger: call believers on their bullshit by demanding higher standards for truth claims than "my favorite book says so." Whereas Aslan prefers to wish the bullshit away. The latter is a tragic failure of honesty, whatever its sophistication.











